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The most popular percussion
instrument in Persian music today is a goblet drum known as the Tonbak.
The Tonbak is a large wooden instrument with a goatskin head. Unlike other
goblet drums, this drum has a much more squared-off shape and produces
lower-pitched and softer tones due to its size and skin being put on with
less tension. Other names for this drum are Donbak, Tombak, Dombak, Tompak
and Zarb. Maybe the name Zarb has its origins in the Arabic word darb,
meaning to strike, as mentioned above. The other names have a more
interesting origin. The two main strokes played on this drum are known as
Ton, for a bass tone played in the center of the drum head, and Bak, for a
treble tone played on or near the rim. Combining the terms results in the
name Ton-Bak. It is highly likely that the American name Dumbek is derived
from one of the Persian names.
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